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- /******************************************************************************
- * Bzr2Poly.c - Bezier to polygon/polylines conversion routines. *
- *******************************************************************************
- * Written by Gershon Elber, Mar. 90. *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- #include "cagd_loc.h"
-
- #define VEC_FIELD_TRIES 10
- #define VEC_FIELD_START_STEP 1e-6
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * DESCRIPTION: M
- * Routine to convert a single Bezier surface to set of triangles M
- * approximating it. FineNess is a fineness control on result and the larger M
- t is more triangles may result. A value of 10 is a good start value. M
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of CagdPolygonStruct. M
- * *
- * PARAMETERS: M
- * Srf: To approximate into triangles. M
- * FineNess: Control on accuracy, the higher the finer. M
- * ComputeNormals: If TRUE, normal information is also computed. M
- * FourPerFlat: If TRUE, four triangles are created per flat surface. M
- * If FALSE, only 2 triangles are created. M
- * ComputeUV: If TRUE, UV values are stored and returned as well. M
- * *
- * RETURN VALUE: M
- * CagdPolygonStruct *: A list of polygons with optional normal and/or M
- * UV parametric information. M
- * NULL is returned in case of an error. M
- * *
- * KEYWORDS: M
- * BzrSrf2Polygons, polygonization, surface approximation M
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdPolygonStruct *BzrSrf2Polygons(CagdSrfStruct *Srf,
- int FineNess,
- CagdBType ComputeNormals,
- CagdBType FourPerFlat,
- CagdBType ComputeUV)
- {
- int i, j, FineNessU1, FineNessV1, FineNessU, FineNessV, BaseIndex;
- CagdRType *Pt;
- CagdPointType
- PType = Srf -> PType;
- CagdPtStruct PtCenter, *Pt1, *Pt2, *Pt3, *Pt4, *PtMesh, *PtMeshPtr;
- CagdUVStruct UVCenter, *UVMeshPtr,
- *UV1 = NULL,
- *UV2 = NULL,
- *UV3 = NULL,
- *UV4 = NULL,
- *UVMesh = NULL;
- CagdVecStruct NlCenter, *PtNrmlPtr,
- *Nl1 = NULL,
- *Nl2 = NULL,
- *Nl3 = NULL,
- *Nl4 = NULL,
- *PtNrml = NULL;
- CagdPolygonStruct *Poly,
- *PolyHead = NULL;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BEZIER_SRF(Srf))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Simple heuristic to estimate how many samples to compute. */
- FineNessU = Srf -> UOrder * FineNess / 10;
- FineNessV = Srf -> VOrder * FineNess / 10;
-
- if (FineNessU < 2)
- FineNessU = 2;
- if (FineNessV < 2)
- FineNessV = 2;
-
- switch (_CagdLin2Poly) {
- case CAGD_REG_POLY_PER_LIN:
- break;
- case CAGD_ONE_POLY_PER_LIN:
- if (Srf -> UOrder == 2)
- FineNessU = 2;
- if (Srf -> VOrder == 2)
- FineNessV = 2;
- break;
- case CAGD_ONE_POLY_PER_COLIN:
- break;
- }
-
- FineNessU1 = FineNessU - 1;
- FineNessV1 = FineNessV - 1;
-
- /* Allocate a mesh to hold all vertices so common vertices need not be */
- /* Evaluated twice, and evaluate the surface at these mesh points. */
- PtMeshPtr = PtMesh = CagdPtArrayNew(FineNessU * FineNessV);
-
- for (i = 0; i < FineNessU; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < FineNessV; j++) {
- Pt = BzrSrfEvalAtParam(Srf, ((CagdRType) i) / FineNessU1,
- ((CagdRType) j) / FineNessV1);
- CagdCoerceToE3(PtMeshPtr -> Pt, &Pt, -1, PType);
- PtMeshPtr++;
- }
-
- if (ComputeNormals) {
- PtNrmlPtr = PtNrml = CagdVecArrayNew(FineNessU * FineNessV);
- for (i = 0; i < FineNessU; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < FineNessV; j++) {
- Nl1 = BzrSrfNormal(Srf, ((CagdRType) i) / FineNessU1,
- ((CagdRType) j) / FineNessV1);
-
- if (PT_LENGTH(Nl1 -> Vec) < IRIT_EPSILON) {
- int k = 0;
- CagdRType U, V, UMin, UMax, VMin, VMax, UMid, VMid,
- Step = VEC_FIELD_START_STEP;
-
- CagdSrfDomain(Srf, &UMin, &UMax, &VMin, &VMax);
- UMid = (UMin + UMax) / 2;
- VMid = (VMin + VMax) / 2;
- U = ((CagdRType) i) / FineNessU1;
- V = ((CagdRType) j) / FineNessV1;
- while (PT_LENGTH(Nl1 -> Vec) < IRIT_EPSILON &&
- k++ < VEC_FIELD_TRIES) {
- U += U < UMid ? Step : -Step;
- V += V < VMid ? Step : -Step;
- Step *= 2.0;
-
- Nl1 = BzrSrfNormal(Srf, U, V);
- }
- if (k >= VEC_FIELD_TRIES)
- CAGD_FATAL_ERROR(CAGD_ERR_CANNOT_COMP_VEC_FIELD);
- }
-
- CAGD_COPY_VECTOR(*PtNrmlPtr, *Nl1);
- PtNrmlPtr++;
- }
- }
-
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UVMeshPtr = UVMesh = CagdUVArrayNew(FineNessU * FineNessV);
- for (i = 0; i < FineNessU; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < FineNessV; j++) {
- UVMeshPtr -> UV[0] = ((CagdRType) i) / FineNessU1;
- UVMeshPtr -> UV[1] = ((CagdRType) j) / FineNessU1;
- UVMeshPtr++;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now that we have the mesh, create the polygons. */
- for (i = 0; i < FineNessU1; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < FineNessV1; j++) {
- BaseIndex = i * FineNessV + j;
- Pt1 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex]; /* Cache the four flat corners. */
- Pt2 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex + 1];
- Pt3 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV + 1];
- Pt4 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV];
-
- if (ComputeNormals) {
- Nl1 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex];
- Nl2 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex + 1];
- Nl3 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex + FineNessV + 1];
- Nl4 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex + FineNessV];
- }
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UV1 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex];
- UV2 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex + 1];
- UV3 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV + 1];
- UV4 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV];
- }
-
- if (FourPerFlat) { /* Eval middle point and create 4 triangles. */
- Pt = BzrSrfEvalAtParam(Srf, (i + 0.5) / FineNessU1,
- (j + 0.5) / FineNessV1);
- CagdCoerceToE3(PtCenter.Pt, &Pt, -1, PType);
-
- if (ComputeNormals) {
- /* Average the four normals to find the middle one. */
- CAGD_COPY_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl1);
- CAGD_ADD_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl2);
- CAGD_ADD_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl3);
- CAGD_ADD_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl4);
- CAGD_NORMALIZE_VECTOR(NlCenter);
- }
-
-
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UVCenter.UV[0] = (UV1 -> UV[0] + UV2 -> UV[0] +
- UV3 -> UV[0] + UV4 -> UV[0]) / 4.0;
- UVCenter.UV[1] = (UV1 -> UV[1] + UV2 -> UV[1] +
- UV3 -> UV[1] + UV4 -> UV[1]) / 4.0;
- }
-
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt1, Pt2, &PtCenter,
- Nl1, Nl2, &NlCenter,
- UV1, UV2, &UVCenter);
-
- if (Poly)
- LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt2, Pt3, &PtCenter,
- Nl2, Nl3, &NlCenter,
- UV2, UV3, &UVCenter);
- if (Poly)
- LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt3, Pt4, &PtCenter,
- Nl3, Nl4, &NlCenter,
- UV3, UV4, &UVCenter);
- if (Poly)
- LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt4, Pt1, &PtCenter,
- Nl4, Nl1, &NlCenter,
- UV4, UV1, &UVCenter);
- if (Poly)
- LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- }
- else { /* Only two along the diagonal... */
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt1, Pt2, Pt3,
- Nl1, Nl2, Nl3,
- UV1, UV2, UV3);
- if (Poly)
- LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt3, Pt4, Pt1,
- Nl3, Nl4, Nl1,
- UV3, UV4, UV1);
- if (Poly)
- LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- }
- }
-
- CagdPtArrayFree(PtMesh, FineNessU * FineNessV);
- if (ComputeNormals)
- CagdVecArrayFree(PtNrml, FineNessU * FineNessV);
- if (ComputeUV)
- CagdUVArrayFree(UVMesh, FineNessU * FineNessV);
-
- return PolyHead;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * DESCRIPTION: M
- * Routine to convert a single Bezier surface to NumOfIsolines polylines M
- * in each parametric direction with SamplesPerCurve in each isoparametric M
- * curve. M
- * Polyline are always E3 of CagdPolylineStruct type. M
- * Iso parametric curves are sampled equally spaced in parametric space. M
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of M
- * CagdPolylineStruct. M
- * *
- * PARAMETERS: M
- * Srf: Srf to extract isoparametric curves from. M
- * NumOfIsocurves: To extarct from Srf in each (U or V) direction. M
- * SamplesPerCurve: Fineness control on piecewise linear curve M
- * approximation. M
- * *
- * RETURN VALUE: M
- * CagdPolylineStruct *: List of polygons representing a piecewise linear M
- * approximation of the extracted isoparamteric M
- * curves or NULL is case of an error. M
- * *
- * KEYWORDS: M
- * BzrSrf2Polylines, polylines, isoparametric curves M
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdPolylineStruct *BzrSrf2Polylines(CagdSrfStruct *Srf,
- int NumOfIsocurves[2],
- int SamplesPerCurve)
- {
- int i;
- CagdRType t;
- CagdCrvStruct *Crv;
- CagdPolylineStruct *Poly,
- *PolyList = NULL;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BEZIER_SRF(Srf))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Make sure requested format is something reasonable. */
- if (SamplesPerCurve < 2)
- SamplesPerCurve = 2;
- if (NumOfIsocurves[0] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[0] = 2;
- if (NumOfIsocurves[1] <= 0)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = NumOfIsocurves[0];
- else if (NumOfIsocurves[1] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = 2;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsocurves[0]; i++) {
- t = ((CagdRType) i) / (NumOfIsocurves[0] - 1);
- if (t > 1.0)
- t = 1.0; /* In case of round off error. */
-
- Crv = BzrSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, t, CAGD_CONST_U_DIR);
- Poly = BzrCrv2Polyline(Crv, SamplesPerCurve);
- Poly -> Pnext = PolyList;
- PolyList = Poly;
- CagdCrvFree(Crv);
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsocurves[1]; i++) {
- t = ((CagdRType) i) / (NumOfIsocurves[1] - 1);
- if (t > 1.0)
- t = 1.0; /* In case of round off error. */
-
- Crv = BzrSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, t, CAGD_CONST_V_DIR);
- Poly = BzrCrv2Polyline(Crv, SamplesPerCurve);
- Poly -> Pnext = PolyList;
- PolyList = Poly;
- CagdCrvFree(Crv);
- }
-
- return PolyList;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * DESCRIPTION: M
- * Routine to extract from a bezier surface NumOfIsoline isocurve list M
- * in each param. direction. M
- * Iso parametric curves are sampled equally spaced in parametric space. M
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of CagdCrvStruct. M
- * *
- * PARAMETERS: M
- * Srf: To extract isoparametric curves from. M
- * NumOfIsocurves: In reach (U or V) direction M
- * *
- * RETURN VALUE: M
- * CagdCrvStruct *: List of extracted isoparametric curves. These curves M
- * inherit the order and continuity of the original Srf. M
- * NULL is returned in case of an error. M
- * *
- * KEYWORDS: M
- * BzrSrf2Curves, curves, isoparametric curves M
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdCrvStruct *BzrSrf2Curves(CagdSrfStruct *Srf, int NumOfIsocurves[2])
- {
- int i;
- CagdRType t;
- CagdCrvStruct *Crv,
- *CrvList = NULL;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BEZIER_SRF(Srf))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Make sure requested format is something reasonable. */
- if (NumOfIsocurves[0] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[0] = 2;
- if (NumOfIsocurves[1] <= 0)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = NumOfIsocurves[0];
- else if (NumOfIsocurves[1] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = 2;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsocurves[0]; i++) {
- t = ((CagdRType) i) / (NumOfIsocurves[0] - 1);
- if (t > 1.0)
- t = 1.0; /* In case of round off error. */
-
- Crv = CagdCrvFromSrf(Srf, t, CAGD_CONST_U_DIR);
- Crv -> Pnext = CrvList;
- CrvList = Crv;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsocurves[1]; i++) {
- t = ((CagdRType) i) / (NumOfIsocurves[1] - 1);
- if (t > 1.0)
- t = 1.0; /* In case of round off error. */
-
- Crv = CagdCrvFromSrf(Srf, t, CAGD_CONST_V_DIR);
- Crv -> Pnext = CrvList;
- CrvList = Crv;
- }
-
- return CrvList;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * DESCRIPTION: M
- * Routine to approx. a single Bezier curve as a polyline with M
- * SamplesPerCurve samples. Polyline is always E3 CagdPolylineStruct type. M
- * Curve is sampled equally spaced in parametric space. M
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise CagdPolylineStruct. M
- * *
- * PARAMETERS: M
- * Crv: To approximate as a polyline. M
- * SamplesPerCurve: Number of samples to approximate with. M
- * *
- * RETURN VALUE: M
- * CagdPolylineStruct *: A polyline representing the piecewise linear M
- * approximation from, or NULL in case of an error. M
- * *
- * KEYWORDS: M
- * BzrCrv2Polyline, piecewise linear approximation, polyline M
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdPolylineStruct *BzrCrv2Polyline(CagdCrvStruct *Crv, int SamplesPerCurve)
- {
- int i, j,
- IsNotRational = !CAGD_IS_RATIONAL_CRV(Crv),
- MaxCoord = CAGD_NUM_OF_PT_COORD(Crv -> PType);
- CagdRType *Polyline[CAGD_MAX_PT_SIZE], Scaler;
- CagdPolylnStruct *NewPolyline;
- CagdPolylineStruct *P;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BEZIER_CRV(Crv))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Make sure requested format is something reasonable. */
- if (SamplesPerCurve < 2 || Crv -> Order == 2)
- SamplesPerCurve = 2;
-
- P = CagdPolylineNew(SamplesPerCurve);
- NewPolyline = P -> Polyline;
-
- /* Allocate temporary memory to hold evaluated curve. */
- for (i = 0; i < CAGD_MAX_PT_SIZE; i++)
- Polyline[i] =
- (CagdRType *) IritMalloc(sizeof(CagdRType) * SamplesPerCurve);
-
- if (MaxCoord > 3)
- MaxCoord = 3;
-
- BzrCrvEvalToPolyline(Crv, SamplesPerCurve, Polyline);
-
- for (i = SamplesPerCurve - 1; i >= 0; i--) { /* Convert to E3 polyline. */
- if (IsNotRational)
- Scaler = 1.0;
- else
- Scaler = Polyline[0][i];
-
- for (j = 0; j < MaxCoord; j++)
- NewPolyline[i].Pt[j] = Polyline[j+1][i] / Scaler;
- for (j = MaxCoord; j < 3; j++)
- NewPolyline[i].Pt[j] = 0.0;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < CAGD_MAX_PT_SIZE; i++)
- IritFree((VoidPtr) Polyline[i]);
-
- return P;
- }
-